詳細(xì)介紹
330850-50-05
330850-50-05
組合機(jī)床的控制
兩工位鉆孔、攻絲組合機(jī)床,能自動(dòng)完成工件的鉆孔和攻絲加工,自動(dòng)化程度高,生產(chǎn)效率高。兩工位鉆孔、攻絲組合機(jī)床如圖7-32所
機(jī)床主要由床身、移動(dòng)工作臺(tái)、夾具、鉆孔滑臺(tái)、鉆孔動(dòng)力頭、攻絲滑臺(tái)、攻絲動(dòng)力頭、滑臺(tái)移動(dòng)控制凸輪和液壓系統(tǒng)等組成。
移動(dòng)工作臺(tái)和夾具用以完成工件的移動(dòng)和夾緊,實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)加工。鉆孔滑臺(tái)和鉆孔動(dòng)力頭,用以實(shí)現(xiàn)鉆孔加工量的調(diào)整和鉆孔加工。攻絲滑臺(tái)和攻絲動(dòng)力頭,用以實(shí)現(xiàn)攻絲加工量的調(diào)整和攻絲加工。工作臺(tái)的移動(dòng)(左移、右移),夾具的夾緊、放松,鉆孔滑臺(tái)和攻絲滑臺(tái)的移動(dòng)(前移、后移),均由液壓系統(tǒng)控制。其中兩個(gè)滑臺(tái)移動(dòng)的液壓系統(tǒng)由滑臺(tái)移動(dòng)控制凸輪來(lái)控制,工作臺(tái)的移動(dòng)和夾具的夾緊與放松由電磁閥控制。
根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)要求,工作臺(tái)的移動(dòng)和滑臺(tái)的移動(dòng)應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按規(guī)定的時(shí)序同步進(jìn)行,兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)密切配合,以提高生產(chǎn)效率。
1. 控制要求
系統(tǒng)通電,自動(dòng)起動(dòng)液壓泵電動(dòng)機(jī)M1。若機(jī)床各部分在原位(工作臺(tái)在鉆孔工位SQ1動(dòng)作,鉆孔滑臺(tái)在原位SQ2動(dòng)作,攻絲滑臺(tái)在原位SQ3動(dòng)作),并且液壓系統(tǒng)壓力正常,壓力繼電器PV動(dòng)作,原位指示燈HL1亮。
將工件放在工作臺(tái)上,按下起動(dòng)按鈕SB,夾緊電磁閥YV1得電,液壓系統(tǒng)控制夾具將工件夾緊,與此同時(shí)控制凸輪電動(dòng)機(jī)M2得電運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)夾緊限位SQ4動(dòng)作后,表明工件已被夾緊。
起動(dòng)鉆孔動(dòng)力頭電動(dòng)機(jī)M3,且由于凸輪電動(dòng)機(jī)M2運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),控制凸輪控制相應(yīng)的液壓閥使鉆孔滑臺(tái)前移,進(jìn)行鉆孔加工。當(dāng)鉆孔滑臺(tái)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí),鉆孔滑臺(tái)自動(dòng)后退,到原位時(shí)停,M3同時(shí)停止。
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【 黃工】
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【工控專家廈門(mén)莫格電氣自動(dòng)化, 手機(jī) 】
【工控專家廈門(mén)莫格電氣自動(dòng)化,咨詢 】
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