瘧疾是一種由瘧原蟲引起的傳染病，主要通過蚊子叮咬傳播，其流行地區(qū)主要集中在熱帶和亞熱帶地區(qū)。本文將分析瘧疾的傳播方式和流行地區(qū)，以便更好地預(yù)防和控制該疾病的傳播。
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by malaria parasites, mainly transmitted through mosquito bites, and its epidemic areas are mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical regions. This article will analyze the transmission mode and epidemic areas of malaria in order to better prevent and control the spread of the disease.
瘧疾的傳播方式主要通過蚊子叮咬傳播。當(dāng)一只感染了瘧原蟲的蚊子叮咬一個健康人時，瘧原蟲就會進(jìn)入人體內(nèi)，并在紅細(xì)胞中繁殖，最終導(dǎo)致瘧疾的發(fā)生。此外，輸血和母嬰傳播也是瘧疾傳播的途徑，但在大多數(shù)情況下，蚊子叮咬是主要的傳播方式。
The transmission of malaria is mainly through mosquito bites. When a mosquito infected with Plasmodium bites a healthy person, the parasite enters the human body and reproduces in red blood cells, ultimately leading to the occurrence of malaria. In addition, blood transfusion and mother to child transmission are also ways of malaria transmission, but in most cases, mosquito bites are the main mode of transmission.
瘧疾的流行地區(qū)主要集中在熱帶和亞熱帶地區(qū)。這些地區(qū)的天氣和氣候條件非常適宜瘧疾的傳播，例如高溫、高濕度、低風(fēng)速等。此外，這些地區(qū)的人口密度往往較高，人口流動也較大，這也有助于瘧疾的傳播。
The prevalence of malaria is mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical regions. The weather and climate conditions in these areas are very suitable for the spread of malaria, such as high temperatures, high humidity, low wind speeds, etc. In addition, the population density and population mobility in these areas are often high, which also contributes to the spread of malaria.
為了預(yù)防和控制瘧疾的傳播，我們需要采取一系列措施。首先，我們可以通過消滅蚊子的繁殖地來減少蚊子的數(shù)量。其次，我們可以通過使用蚊帳、室內(nèi)噴灑殺蟲劑等措施來防止蚊子叮咬。此外，我們還可以通過化學(xué)藥品治療和疫苗接種來預(yù)防瘧疾的發(fā)生。
In order to prevent and control the spread of malaria, we need to take a series of measures. Firstly, we can reduce the number of mosquitoes by eliminating their breeding grounds. Secondly, we can prevent mosquito bites by using mosquito nets, spraying insecticides indoors, and other measures. In addition, we can also prevent the occurrence of malaria through chemical treatment and vaccination.
總之，瘧疾是一種嚴(yán)重的傳染病，其傳播方式主要通過蚊子叮咬。為了預(yù)防和控制瘧疾的傳播，我們需要采取一系列措施，包括消滅蚊子的繁殖地、使用蚊帳、室內(nèi)噴灑殺蟲劑、化學(xué)藥品治療和疫苗接種等。
In short, malaria is a serious infectious disease, mainly transmitted through mosquito bites. In order to prevent and control the spread of malaria, we need to take a series of measures, including eliminating mosquito breeding grounds, using mosquito nets, indoor spraying of insecticides, chemical treatment, and vaccination.
瘧疾快速檢測試劑盒
用途：快速測定人血瘧疾 HRP2 和乳酸脫氫酶，以助診斷瘧疾感染。
Malaria Rapid Detection Kit
Purpose: To quickly detect human blood malaria HRP2 and lactate dehydrogenase to aid in the diagnosis of malaria infection.
綜述
瘧疾為嚴(yán)重寄生蟲病，以發(fā)熱、寒戰(zhàn)、貧血為特征，由感染某種寄生蟲（瘧原蟲）的按蚊叮咬人后人際間傳播， 四種瘧原蟲可感染人體：惡性瘧、間日瘧、卵形瘧和三日瘧。寄生物（子孢子）播散至人體肝，在肝內(nèi)成熟并釋放另一種產(chǎn)物-裂殖子。全球 90 多個國家報道了瘧疾病例，據(jù)估計全球每年發(fā)現(xiàn) 5 億多臨床病例和 270 多萬瘧疾所致死亡病例。目前，人們通過查找血滴中瘧原蟲診斷瘧疾。血涂在玻片并經(jīng)染色，這樣顯微鏡下便可見瘧原蟲。
Malaria is a serious parasitic disease characterized by fever, chills, and anemia. It is transmitted from person to person after being bitten by anopheles mosquitoes infected with a certain parasite (Plasmodium). Four types of Plasmodium can infect the human body: falciparum malaria, vivax malaria, ovoid malaria, and three-day malaria. The parasite (spore) spreads to the human liver, matures in the liver and releases another product - merozoite. More than 90 countries around the world have reported malaria cases, and it is estimated that over 500 million clinical cases and over 2.7 million deaths caused by malaria are detected globally every year. Currently, people diagnose malaria by searching for malaria parasites in blood droplets. Blood is smeared on a glass slide and stained so that malaria parasites can be seen under a microscope.
CareStart 瘧疾 pLDH/HRP2 復(fù)合測試盒包含一膜帶，膜帶外包兩種單克隆
The CareStart malaria pLDH/HRP2 composite test kit includes a membrane strip, which is wrapped with
抗體形成獨立線分別位于測試條兩側(cè)。其中一種單克隆抗體（測試線 2）對瘧原蟲屬（惡性瘧、間日瘧、卵形瘧、三日瘧）的乳酸脫氫酶 (pLDH)具范特異性，另一條線（測試線 1）由一種單克隆抗體組成，該抗體對富含組&氨酸蛋白 2（HRP2)的惡性瘧具備特異性。單克隆抗體配合聯(lián)接墊片后對 pLDH 具泛特異性，對惡性瘧的 HRP2 具特異性。
因此，Carestart 瘧疾 pLDH/HRP2 抗原測試專用于惡性瘧和其他型瘧疾的鑒別診斷。
The antibody forms independent lines located on both sides of the test strip. One of the monoclonal antibodies (test line 2) has specificity for lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) in the Plasmodium genus (Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovatum, Plasmodium triticum), while the other line (test line 1) consists of a monoclonal antibody that has specificity for Plasmodium falciparum rich in histone protein 2 (HRP2). Monoclonal antibodies combined with linkers exhibit universal specificity for pLDH and specificity for HRP2 in falciparum malaria.
Therefore, the Carestar malaria pLDH/HRP2 antigen test is specifically designed for the differential diagnosis of falciparum malaria and other types of malaria.
試劑盒包含以下物品以方便檢測：
檢測卡
包裝說明書
檢測緩沖液
樣品吸管（可選）
采&血針（可選）
酒精棉（可選）
注意事項
為獲得可重現(xiàn)結(jié)果，須遵守下列要求：
1）僅限于體外診斷；
2）使用可能具有污染性材料進(jìn)行檢測時請使用一次性手套，完畢后請認(rèn)真洗手；
3） 請不要使用過期產(chǎn)品；
4） 在接觸樣本時請不要進(jìn)食或抽煙；
5）請使用合適的消毒劑全面清洗濺出物。
采集和儲存樣本
靜脈采血法
1 將靜脈采集的全血收集至采&血管（需經(jīng) EDTA,枸櫞酸或肝素抗凝處理）
2. 若樣本不即刻檢測，需 2-8°C 儲存。若儲存期超過 3 日，建議冷凍儲存。
樣本使用前請置于室溫。取出后留置時間超過三日的樣本可發(fā)生非特異反應(yīng)。
3. 2 ?8°C 儲存時，全血樣本須在三日內(nèi)使用。
采&血針取血法
1）用酒精棉清潔擬采血部位。
2）擠壓指頭末端，用配套消毒采&血針針刺。
3）用消毒紗布或棉球擦去第一滴血。
4）使用配套的吸管，輕柔擠壓，將管口浸入血滴后輕輕減壓，使血液吸入
至黑線處。
樣本吸管：箭頭為 5 微升標(biāo)準(zhǔn)線
1.輕柔擠壓移液管
2.將管口浸入血滴
3.輕輕減壓，吸入血液
檢測流程
1.將 5 微升全血加入樣本池（小圓孔）；
2.將兩滴（約 60 微升）緩沖液加入緩沖池；
3.20 分鐘后讀取結(jié)果。
我司供應(yīng)各種檢測試劑：瘧原蟲（瘧疾）、登革熱病毒、埃博拉、黃熱病、西尼羅河病毒、基孔肯雅熱、乙腦、寨卡、立克次體、美洲錐蟲、流感、肺炎支原體、恙蟲、絲蟲、動物疫病、食品安全、細(xì)菌診斷血清等等；尿檢試紙、快檢試紙、大板卡等膠體金試紙生產(chǎn)原料。
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